{"id":2414,"date":"2025-03-14T17:09:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T16:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presto.digiamo.cz\/presto\/?p=2414"},"modified":"2025-11-27T17:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T16:45:09","slug":"nizozemstina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/nizozemstina","title":{"rendered":"Nizozem\u0161tina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edte n\u011bco o&nbsp;<strong>nizozem\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>? Pokud nepat\u0159\u00edte mezi nad\u0161ence do nizozemsk\u00e9 kultury, tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne. Tento jazyk pat\u0159\u00ed mezi m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, av\u0161ak to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by byl m\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o&nbsp;tomto jazyce,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>stru\u010dnou historii nizozem\u0161tiny,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-59-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-59-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-59-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-59-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-59.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizozem\u0161tina je&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presto-skola.cz\/blog\/germanske-jazyky\"><strong>germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd jazyk<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 milion\u016f mluv\u010d\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u011bkdy se pro tento jazyk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nep\u0159esn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"page\/preklady-hol\"><strong>holand\u0161tina<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ozna\u010dovat i&nbsp;dialekty provinci\u00ed Severn\u00ed a&nbsp;Ji\u017en\u00ed Holandsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u016fvod nizozem\u0161tiny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kladem jazyka bylo dolnofransk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho se tento jazyk vyv\u00edjel u\u017e p\u0159ed 12.&nbsp;stolet\u00edm. V&nbsp;lexikologii i&nbsp;morfologii m\u00e1 hodn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00fdch znak\u016f s&nbsp;<a href=\"page\/preklady-de\"><strong>n\u011bm\u010dinou<\/strong><\/a>, li\u0161\u00ed se od n\u00ed ale zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdslovnosti a&nbsp;pravopisu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zaj\u00edmavosti o&nbsp;nizozem\u0161tin\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nizozem\u0161tina jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizozem\u0161tina je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/uredni-jazyk\"><strong>\u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;v&nbsp;n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1tech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nizozemsko,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aruba,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belgie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cura\u00e7ao,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surinam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Svat\u00fd Martin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Afrik\u00e1n\u0161tina<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe se z&nbsp;nizozem\u0161tiny vyvinul samostatn\u00fd jazyk, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem\u00a0afrik\u00e1n\u0161tina. Oba jazyky jsou si st\u00e1le celkem podobn\u00e9, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jsou si i&nbsp;vz\u00e1jemn\u011b srozumiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizozem\u0161tinu m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit do dvou skupin podle n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, existuje nizozemsk\u00e1 a&nbsp;vl\u00e1msk\u00e1 v\u011btev. Vl\u00e1m\u0161tina m\u00e1 m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdslovnost, naopak nizozem\u0161tina ze severu zn\u00ed v\u00edce tvrd\u011b. Ve vl\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b se tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizozemskou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu nejv\u00edce ovlivnila n\u011bm\u010dina. Patrn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 vlivy francouz\u0161tiny, v&nbsp;posledn\u00edch letech je ale nejv\u00edce slov\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1no z&nbsp;angli\u010dtiny. V&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k&nbsp;\u201epoholand\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ejat\u00fdch slov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o&nbsp;sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/anglictina\">Angli\u010dtina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/francouzstina\">Francouz\u0161tina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/nemcina\">N\u011bm\u010dina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00edte n\u011bco o&nbsp;nizozem\u0161tin\u011b? Pokud nepat\u0159\u00edte mezi nad\u0161ence do nizozemsk\u00e9 kultury, tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne. Tento jazyk pat\u0159\u00ed mezi m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, av\u0161ak to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by byl m\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. V&nbsp;tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte: Nizozem\u0161tina je&nbsp;germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd jazyk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 milion\u016f mluv\u010d\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u011bkdy se pro tento jazyk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nep\u0159esn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed&nbsp;holand\u0161tina, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ozna\u010dovat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2414"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9141,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414\/revisions\/9141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}