![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-57-1024x683.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0158e\u010dtina je jazyk, kter\u00fdm se mluv\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u0158ecku<\/strong>, na Kypru a v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Turecka. Jazyk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 novo\u0159e\u010dtina, ta se vyvinula ze staro\u0159e\u010dtiny. \u0158ecky v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mluv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 milion\u016f lid\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed klasickou \u0159e\u010dtinu, jej\u00ed\u017e attick\u00e1 forma se dnes pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za staro\u0159e\u010dtinu<\/strong>. Ta b\u00fdv\u00e1 dnes vyu\u010dov\u00e1na nap\u0159\u00edklad na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee u\u017e klasick\u00e1 \u0159e\u010dtina nem\u011bla jednotnou podobu, ale vyskytovala se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch dialektech. Novo\u0159e\u010dtina<\/strong> vych\u00e1z\u00ed z byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010dtiny, kter\u00e1 zase navazovala na staro\u0159e\u010dtinu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u0159e\u010dtina se zapisuje \u0159eckou abecedou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158eck\u00e1 abeceda (alfabeta) je nejstar\u0161\u00ed dosud pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u00edsmo<\/strong> na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro z\u00e1pis \u0159e\u010dtiny. V dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch se \u0159eck\u00e1 p\u00edsmena pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v matematice nebo fyzice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00edsmo bylo vyvinuto u\u017e n\u011bkdy kolem 9. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/strong> a s n\u011bkolika obm\u011bnami se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes. \u0158eck\u00e1 p\u00edsmena vznikla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b f\u00e9nick\u00e9ho p\u00edsma, z alfabety pak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed cyrilice a ur\u010dit\u00e9 podobnosti sd\u00edl\u00ed tak\u00e9 s latinkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Poj\u010fme si p\u0159edstavit n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch informac\u00ed o tomto jazyce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee \u0159e\u010dtina je vedle aramej\u0161tiny a\u00a0\u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0jazykem s\u00a0nejdel\u0161\u00ed zachovanou liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradic\u00ed<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osamocen\u00e1 \u0159e\u010dtina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158e\u010dtina tvo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0samostatnou v\u00fdvojovou v\u011btev<\/strong>\u00a0indoevropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 rodiny<\/strong><\/a>. Nem\u00e1 tak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ebl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mnoho slov, kter\u00e1 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159e\u010dtiny. Jedn\u00e1 se o slova jako kino, muzeum, auto, nebo mikroskop. Lingvist\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee \u0158ecko \u00fadajn\u011b poskytlo sv\u011btu v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 tis\u00edc slov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158eck\u00e1 abeceda se jmenuje podle prvn\u00edch p\u00edsmen alfa a beta<\/strong> \u2013 odtud tedy jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev alfabeta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee m\u00edsto otazn\u00edku se v \u0159eck\u00e9m textu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00edk?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0158ecko je mezi \u010cechy obl\u00edben\u00e1 dovolenkov\u00e1 destinace. Pokud jste n\u011bkdy tuto rozmanitou zemi nav\u0161t\u00edvili, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1s zaujal m\u00edstn\u00ed jazyk i neobvykl\u00e9 p\u00edsmo. Poj\u010fme si tedy \u0159\u00edct n\u011bco o\u00a0\u0159e\u010dtin\u011b\u00a0jako takov\u00e9. Dozv\u00edte se tu: \u0158e\u010dtina je jazyk, kter\u00fdm se mluv\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u0158ecku, na Kypru a v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Turecka. Jazyk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 novo\u0159e\u010dtina, ta se vyvinula ze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2408"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8571,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2408\/revisions\/8571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Historie \u2013 od staro\u0159e\u010dtiny k novo\u0159e\u010dtin\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0158eck\u00e9 p\u00edsmo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zaj\u00edmavosti o \u0159e\u010dtin\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Jazyk s tradic\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159evzat\u00e1 slova<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Alfabeta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Otazn\u00edk nen\u00ed otazn\u00edk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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