![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-54-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00e1 se o baltofinsk\u00fd jazyk<\/strong>, j\u00edm\u017e v sou\u010dtu hovo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bt milion\u016f mluv\u010d\u00edch<\/strong>, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve Finsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee dlouhou dobu byla ve Finsku\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tina,\u00a0a\u017e v z\u00e1v\u011bru 19. stolet\u00ed byla se \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tinou zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bna pr\u00e1v\u011b fin\u0161tina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro grafick\u00fd z\u00e1pis je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na latinka<\/strong>, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na slo\u017eenin\u00e1ch lze pozorovat vliv germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou zdvojen\u00e9 souhl\u00e1sky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a zejm\u00e9na nerodil\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm mohou \u010dinit probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n palo = po\u017e\u00e1r pallo = m\u00ed\u010d<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e1d\u016f m\u00e1 fin\u0161tina celkem 14<\/strong>, na druhou stranu ale nem\u00e1 \u010dleny<\/strong> a nerozezn\u00e1v\u00e1 ani gramatick\u00e9 rody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017de je fin\u0161tina jazykem doopravdy zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm dokazuj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 pro n\u011bkoho mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 \u2013 fakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toto slovo m\u00e1 celkem 61 p\u00edsmen, do\u00a0angli\u010dtiny<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0se p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed jako \u201cairplane jet turbine engine auxiliary mechanic non-commissioned officer student\u201d a je jen d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee ve fin\u0161tin\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed opravdu dlouh\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 nez\u0159\u00eddka vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e tis\u00edc v\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme u t\u011bch slov, toto je zaps\u00e1no v Guinessov\u011b knize rekord\u016f jako nejdel\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd palindrom<\/strong>, tedy slovo, kter\u00e9 se \u010dte stejn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b i pozp\u00e1tku. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1-li v\u00e1s v\u00fdznam, p\u0159elo\u017e\u00edme je jako \u201cobchodn\u00edk s mastkem\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli o tom, \u017ee Finov\u00e9 jsou saunov\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem a sauna tam prakticky pat\u0159\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy dom\u016f. Tam to ale nekon\u010d\u00ed, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je i samotn\u00e9 slovo sauna, kter\u00e9 je ve stejn\u00e9 podob\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ano, je to tak, fin\u0161tina skute\u010dn\u011b nem\u00e1 slovo pro na\u0161e pros\u00edm<\/strong>. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by na sebe Finov\u00e9 byli neslu\u0161n\u00ed, jen to zkr\u00e1tka vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161ichni asi v\u00edme, \u017ee P\u00e1n prsten\u016f nebyl naps\u00e1n finsk\u00fdm autorem, p\u0159esto je v n\u011bm zaznamen\u00e1n finsk\u00fd odkaz. Tolkien<\/strong><\/a> byl toti\u017e fin\u0161tinou natolik ohromen, \u017ee ji pou\u017eil jako z\u00e1klad pro jazyk elf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finsko si zpravidla vybav\u00edme pro jeho \u010detn\u00e1 jezera nebo sport. V p\u0159epo\u010dtu medail\u00ed na obyvatele jsou Finov\u00e9 nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm olympijsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, do pov\u011bdom\u00ed se n\u00e1m mohli dostat i v roce 2019, kdy pot\u0159et\u00ed vyhr\u00e1li mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v hokeji. Poj\u010fme jim ale tyto por\u00e1\u017eky odpustit a zam\u011b\u0159me se na jejich st\u00e1tn\u00ed jazyk \u2013 tedy fin\u0161tinu. P\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed Jedn\u00e1 se o baltofinsk\u00fd jazyk, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8565,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2399\/revisions\/8565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
lentokonesuihkuturbiinimoottoriapumekaanikkoaliupseerioppilas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
saippuakivikauppias<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Sauna sem, sauna tam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
A kouzeln\u00e9 slov\u00ed\u010dko? \u2013 Nezn\u00e1m.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jeden prsten vl\u00e1dne v\u0161em, jeden jim v\u0161em k\u00e1\u017ee\u2026<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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