Nyn\u00ed se ale poj\u010fme zam\u011b\u0159it na jedno z kulturn\u00edch d\u011bdictv\u00ed Estonska, a to eston\u0161tinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eston\u0161tina je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011btve baltofinsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny ugrofinsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f <\/strong>(jazyky p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b). Jedn\u00e1 se o t\u0159et\u00ed nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazyk uralsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 rodiny<\/strong> a dohromady \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 zhruba jeden milion mluv\u010d\u00edch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asi v\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee o sv\u011btov\u00fd jazyk se nejedn\u00e1, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je pouze v Estonsku<\/strong> a Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezi jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 znaky pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. d\u00e9lka hl\u00e1sek<\/strong>. Oproti \u010de\u0161tin\u011b je jin\u00e9 nejen to, \u017ee d\u00e9lka se rozli\u0161uje u samohl\u00e1sek i souhl\u00e1sek, ale tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee je troj\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 hl\u00e1sky mohou b\u00fdt nejen dlouh\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale i p\u0159edlouh\u00e9. Pokud se estonsky budete n\u011bkdy u\u010dit, pak v\u00e1s jist\u011b pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed i to, \u017ee se zapisuje latinkou<\/strong> a nem\u00e1 \u010dleny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V z\u00e1v\u011bru se poj\u010fme pod\u00edvat je\u0161t\u011b na n\u011bkter\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b eston\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Za nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed jazyk zpravidla pova\u017eujeme\u00a0\u010d\u00edn\u0161tinu<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 jazyky \u2013 a ne\u010din\u00edme tak \u0161patn\u011b. V\u011bd\u011bli jste ale, \u017ee pro anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed je pr\u00e1v\u011b eston\u0161tina nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm jazykem, kter\u00fd se zapisuje latinkou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na v\u00fdvoj eston\u0161tiny m\u011bla podstatn\u00fd vliv pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u011bm\u010dina<\/strong><\/a>, co\u017e by nebylo nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u2013 n\u011bm\u010dina m\u011bla p\u0159ece vliv na spoustu jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je to ale proto, \u017ee tyto jazyky<\/a><\/strong> nepat\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> ani do stejn\u00e9 skupiny jazyk\u016f \u2013 n\u011bm\u010dina je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bch indoevropsk\u00fdch, kde\u017eto eston\u0161tina pat\u0159\u00ed do uralsk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je to mo\u017en\u00e1 jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je jazyk tak slo\u017eit\u00fd (zejm\u00e9na pak pro anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed), ale skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 cel\u00fdch 14 p\u00e1d\u016f. V\u00fdhodou ov\u0161em je, \u017ee singul\u00e1r je zpravidla podobn\u00fd plur\u00e1lu, nejsou mezi nimi takov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly jako nap\u0159. v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Estonsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e nezn\u00e1me, resp. zn\u00e1me, ale nep\u0159ijdou n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto na mysl. Nen\u00ed to klasick\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro letn\u00ed, ba ani zimn\u00ed dovolenou, nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme o n\u011bm pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ani v okam\u017eiku, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me uva\u017eovat o pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u0161echny zem\u011b ale stoj\u00ed za pozornost, a to v\u010detn\u011b Estonska. V\u011bd\u011bli jste t\u0159eba, \u017ee Skype m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny pr\u00e1v\u011b v Estonsku? Nyn\u00ed se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8562,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/8562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-53-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch fakt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed jazyk?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Vliv n\u011bm\u010diny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
14 p\u00e1d\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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