Skupina se d\u011bl\u00ed na jazyky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- z\u00e1padobaltsk\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 dnes u\u017e mrtv\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00fdchodobaltsk\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Z v\u00fdchodobaltsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f se dnes u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 litev\u0161tina<\/strong> a loty\u0161tina<\/strong>, ob\u010das se mezi n\u011b ale po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i latgal\u0161tina<\/strong> (n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za dialekt loty\u0161tiny) a \u017eemait\u0161tina<\/strong> (br\u00e1na jako dialekt litev\u0161tiny).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdchodiskem pro v\u0161echny baltsk\u00e9 jazyky byla protobalt\u0161tina.<\/strong> Grafick\u00fd z\u00e1pis pak prob\u00edh\u00e1 v latince s diakritikou<\/strong>, kterou p\u0159evzaly z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017e, \u0161 nebo \u010d maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b s \u010de\u0161tinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozeb\u00edrat v\u0161echny baltsk\u00e9 jazyky dopodrobna pochopiteln\u011b nebudeme, poj\u010fme si tedy jen stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edct n\u011bco pr\u00e1v\u011b k litev\u0161tin\u011b a loty\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-52-1024x576.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLitev\u0161tina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e, jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la st\u00e1le u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch jazyk\u016f je litev\u0161tina, kter\u00e1 je \u2013 a to snad nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed \u2013 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem<\/a> Litvy<\/strong>. Dohromady \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b necel\u00e9 4 miliony mluv\u010d\u00edch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U n\u00e1s se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o p\u0159echylov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee pro \u017eeny skon\u010dila povinnost p\u0159ech\u00fdlen\u00e9ho tvaru. A pro\u010d to zmi\u0148ujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b tady? Litev\u0161tina je toti\u017e zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee z p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed<\/strong> tam lze u \u017een vy\u010d\u00edst nejen pohlav\u00ed, ale i to, zda jsou provdan\u00e9, nebo svobodn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Loty\u0161tina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
O n\u011bco \u201cmen\u0161\u00edm\u201d jazykem je loty\u0161tina, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b milion a p\u016fl mluv\u010d\u00edch<\/strong> a je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem v Loty\u0161sku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jazyk m\u016f\u017ee mimo jin\u00e9 zaujmout asi zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, jak je \u201eslu\u0161n\u00fd\u201c. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b toti\u017e podobn\u011b jako \u010de\u0161tina<\/a><\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vyk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, d\u00e1le je tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee loty\u0161sk\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba prakticky neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 siln\u00e9 vulgarismy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jste zklam\u00e1ni na\u0161\u00edm sprost\u011b nad\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1rodem? Pak tedy nen\u00ed nic jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e se odst\u011bhovat do Loty\u0161ska!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Angli\u010dtina<\/a><\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- N\u011bm\u010dina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0158ada lid\u00ed nejen v na\u0161\u00ed republice v minul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech \u017eila pro 84. mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v ledn\u00edm hokeji, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1valo v loty\u0161sk\u00e9 Rize. Pro\u010d to zmi\u0148ujeme? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1me v pl\u00e1nu rozeb\u00edrat jednotliv\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy, jde o zkr\u00e1tka to, \u017ee v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se budeme v\u011bnovat baltsk\u00fdm jazyk\u016fm, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i jazyk zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 po\u0159adatelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Skupina baltsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do indoevropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 rodiny a jde o jazyky u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 baltsk\u00fdmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2393"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8283,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions\/8283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00fdchodobaltsk\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n