Zn\u00ed v\u00e1m akkad\u0161tina jako kompletn\u011b ciz\u00ed slovo a vlastn\u011b ani nev\u00edte, kam jej za\u0159adit? Pak se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1te za co styd\u011bt, jeliko\u017e tento term\u00edn ani jeho v\u00fdznam po v\u00e1s v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b zaru\u010den\u011b nikdo cht\u00edt nebude \u2013 pokud tedy nepl\u00e1nujete j\u00edt t\u0159eba sout\u011b\u017eit do AZ-kv\u00edzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jste-li ale zv\u011bdav\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se toti\u017e o akkad\u0161tin\u011b dozv\u00edte v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vzhledem k podob\u011b slova je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jazyk. Jeho n\u00e1zev je odvozen\u00fd od m\u011bsta Akkad<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1m podobn\u011b jako vlastn\u011b cel\u00e1 akkadsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e <\/strong>pov\u011bdom\u00e9 b\u00fdt mohlo. Jednalo se o starov\u011bkou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i na \u00fazem\u00ed Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/strong> (oblast \u201e\u00farodn\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce\u201c, dne\u0161n\u00ed Ir\u00e1k a \u010d\u00e1st S\u00fdrie, Turecka a \u00cdr\u00e1nu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u011bsto Akkad bylo vybudov\u00e1no pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b okolo roku 2340 p\u0159ed Kristem a slou\u017eilo jako hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kultury, d\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy smysl, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b od n\u011bj dostal jazyk sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00ed dolo\u017een\u00fd semitsk\u00fd jazyk<\/strong>, p\u0159esn\u011bji pak jazyk z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0v\u011btve\u00a0semitsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 skupiny<\/strong><\/a>. Akkad\u0161tina p\u0159evzala\u00a0kl\u00ednov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo<\/strong>\u00a0po sumer\u0161tin\u011b, kterou jako jazyk postupn\u011b nahradila. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee mimo p\u0159evzat\u00e9 p\u00edsmo spolu jazyky nem\u011bly spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u016fbec nic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Akkad\u0161tina se pozd\u011bji roz\u0161t\u011bpila na asyr\u0161tinu<\/strong> a babyl\u00f3n\u0161tinu<\/strong>. V\u0161echny varianty jazyka byly ov\u0161em postupn\u011b vytla\u010deny severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed jazykovou v\u011btv\u00ed a v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou ji\u017e v\u0161echny jazyky<\/a> z v\u00fdchodosemitsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 v\u011btv\u011b mrtv\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161eobecn\u011b velmi r\u00e1di slav\u00edme i d\u00e1vno za\u0161lou sl\u00e1vu, a pr\u00e1v\u011b akkad\u0161tina byla ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b koneckonc\u016f dlouho figurovala jako lingua franca<\/a><\/strong>, a to se nepo\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jazyku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1s (resp. v\u011bdce) dnes jazyk zaj\u00edm\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z historick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f<\/strong>. Dochovala se toti\u017e \u0159ada p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek (v\u011bdeck\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, ale i um\u011bleck\u00e9 a osobn\u00ed), jim\u017e by badatel\u00e9 bez porozum\u011bn\u00ed jazyku a jeho p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/a> nem\u011bli \u0161anci rozum\u011bt. A jeden nikdy nev\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee v takov\u00e9m textu naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zn\u00ed v\u00e1m akkad\u0161tina jako kompletn\u011b ciz\u00ed slovo a vlastn\u011b ani nev\u00edte, kam jej za\u0159adit? Pak se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1te za co styd\u011bt, jeliko\u017e tento term\u00edn ani jeho v\u00fdznam po v\u00e1s v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b zaru\u010den\u011b nikdo cht\u00edt nebude \u2013 pokud tedy nepl\u00e1nujete j\u00edt t\u0159eba sout\u011b\u017eit do AZ-kv\u00edzu. Jste-li ale zv\u011bdav\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed, v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se toti\u017e o akkad\u0161tin\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2367"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8542,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2367\/revisions\/8542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}P\u00e1r podstatn\u00fdch informac\u00ed o jazyce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d n\u00e1s vlastn\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 dnes u\u017e mrtv\u00fd jazyk?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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