{"id":2326,"date":"2025-03-14T14:54:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presto.digiamo.cz\/presto\/?p=2326"},"modified":"2025-06-30T18:25:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T16:25:08","slug":"simultanni-tlumoceni-na-konferencich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/simultanni-tlumoceni-na-konferencich","title":{"rendered":"Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch: co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a jak ho zorganizovat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00ed, kde \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a hovo\u0159\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdmi jazyky. Tento proces umo\u017e\u0148uje okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159eklad pro v\u0161echny poslucha\u010de konference, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje efektivn\u00ed komunikaci, p\u0159irozenou interakci mezi \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co je simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i\u00a0simult\u00e1nn\u00edm tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0hovo\u0159\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0\u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem. Poslucha\u010di tak mohou pomoc\u00ed sluch\u00e1tek\u00a0poslouchat projev v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/strong>. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu se tento typ tlumo\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro konference, symp\u00f3zia a kongresy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazykovou slu\u017ebu. Vy\u017eaduje brilantn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 schopnosti ve dvou jazyc\u00edch, d\u016fkladn\u00e9 znalosti t\u00e9matu, zru\u010dnost v improvizaci a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch dovednost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby tlumo\u010dn\u00edk z\u016fstal ve st\u0159ehu a byla zachov\u00e1na vysok\u00e1 kvalita tlumo\u010den\u00ed, v ka\u017ed\u00e9 tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 kabin\u011b sed\u00ed v\u017edy dva tlumo\u010dn\u00edci<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po 20 a\u017e 30 minut\u00e1ch st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velmi dlouh\u00e9 konference m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 zajistit i v\u00edce tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b jako t\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se na konferenc\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed se na konferenc\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee neprodlu\u017euje dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed akce<\/strong>, na rozd\u00edl od konsekutivn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsou tlumo\u010dn\u00edci od poslucha\u010d\u016f odd\u011bleni tlumo\u010dnick\u00fdmi kabinami, je mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit p\u0159eklad \u0159e\u010di do n\u011bkolika sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f najednou, ani\u017e by t\u00edm byl naru\u0161en pr\u016fb\u011bh akce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k tak\u0159ka okam\u017eit\u00e9mu p\u0159evodu \u0159e\u010di z jednoho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, je zaji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159irozen\u00e1 interakce p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho s publikem<\/strong>. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci si mohou na sv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zvolit preferovan\u00fd jazyk, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje pln\u011b se na v\u00fdklad soust\u0159edit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak pracuj\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edci na konferenc\u00edch?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci sed\u00ed ve zvukot\u011bsn\u00e9 tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 kabin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je um\u00edst\u011bna mimo publikum (obvykle za n\u00edm), aby se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b neru\u0161ili. Maj\u00ed zde k dispozici stoln\u00ed pulty, mikrofony, sluch\u00e1tka, zesilova\u010de a dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou techniku, zat\u00edmco poslucha\u010di maj\u00ed mo\u017enost si na sv\u00fdch p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u00edch zvolit jazyk, ve kter\u00e9m budou projev poslouchat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci mus\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnout prov\u00e1d\u011bt n\u011bkolik proces\u016f ve velmi rychl\u00e9m sledu<\/strong>. Analyzuj\u00ed, co mluv\u010d\u00ed \u0159ekl, extrahuj\u00ed tuto zpr\u00e1vu a up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed informace s ohledem na omezen\u00fd \u010das (n\u011bkolik sekund), kter\u00fd maj\u00ed pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdklad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby tlumo\u010dn\u00edk stihl zpracovat to, co pr\u00e1v\u011b bylo \u0159e\u010deno, tlumo\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b s t\u0159iceti sekundov\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. Tato prodleva se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 decalage nebo EVS (ear voice span). Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed br\u00e1t v \u00favahu publikum a ujistit se, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00fdm term\u00edn\u016fm poslucha\u010di rozum\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 techniky pro simult\u00e1nn\u00ed p\u0159eklad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch v\u017edy prob\u00edh\u00e1 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm kvalitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 techniky. P\u0159i organizov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference tedy nesta\u010d\u00ed objednat pouze tlumo\u010dn\u00edky. Je nutn\u00e9 zajistit i kvalitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dnickou techniku a technick\u00e9 odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se postaraj\u00ed o instalaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kvalitn\u00ed ozvu\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou je objednat si tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenci u p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e1 V\u00e1m zajist\u00ed kompletn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek na kl\u00ed\u010d, abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li jak\u00e9mukoli p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt p\u0159i objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb u v\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det kabin apod.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Typick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 simult\u00e1nn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konferenc\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem simult\u00e1nn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed jsou setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 Unie, kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed poslucha\u010di z 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ti mohou d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti simult\u00e1nn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f projedn\u00e1vat a debatovat o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch t\u00e9matech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch akc\u00edch je p\u0159\u00edtomnost simult\u00e1nn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nezbytn\u00e1, aby se jich mohli \u00fa\u010dastnit deleg\u00e1ti r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat nap\u0159\u00edklad o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konference o zdrav\u00ed a medic\u00edn\u011b \u010di nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00edch, kde je nutn\u00e9 diskutovat o inovac\u00edch, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch studi\u00edch, proveden\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumech apod. V\u0161echna tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 t\u00e9mata se neobejdou bez prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch simult\u00e1nn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak zorganizovat simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed na konference?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejte, \u017ee v\u0161ichni rozum\u00ed angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina populace dnes hovo\u0159\u00ed alespo\u0148 jedn\u00edm ciz\u00edm jazykem, zpravidla anglicky, ale \u010dasto tomu tak nen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco pro mlad\u0161\u00ed generace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt angli\u010dtina samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, star\u0161\u00ed generace s n\u00ed mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m a naopak. Pokud je na konferenci dostupn\u00fd p\u0159eklad do v\u00edce jazyk\u016f, lid\u00e9 si budou cht\u00edt poslechnout \u0159e\u010d v jazyce, kter\u00e9mu rozum\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm simult\u00e1nn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00edte svou akci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed by se angli\u010dtinou (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jin\u00fdm jazykem) mohli nechat odradit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Zajist\u011bte tlumo\u010dn\u00edky s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edci jsou \u010dasto vyt\u00ed\u017eeni a obsazeni na n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f dop\u0159edu. Proto, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, se sna\u017ete sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na konferenci nenech\u00e1vat na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli. Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci se nav\u00edc specializuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 obory (ekonomie, technologie, zdravotnictv\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo apod.). \u010c\u00edm specifi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma bude, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve bude nutn\u00e9 zajistit, \u017ee tlumo\u010dn\u00edci<\/a><\/strong> s\u00a0po\u017eadovanou specializac\u00ed budou k\u00a0dispozici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Spo\u010d\u00edtejte si p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci jsou honorov\u00e1ni podle odtlumo\u010den\u00fdch hodin\u00a0a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed doba, kterou si \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed, jsou 4 hodiny. Standardn\u011b pracuj\u00ed ve dvojic\u00edch, jeliko\u017e jejich pr\u00e1ce je extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a musej\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fdch 20 a\u017e 30 minut st\u0159\u00eddat, aby mohli podat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdkon. \u010c\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed tedy akce bude, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed budou celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. S\u00a0t\u00edm souvisej\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i v\u00fddaje za pron\u00e1jem prostor, technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed apod. Tak\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady pro tlumo\u010dn\u00edky, jako je ob\u010derstven\u00ed, doprava na m\u00edsto tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Dodejte tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm materi\u00e1ly k prezentaci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed umo\u017enit tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, aby si dop\u0159edu nastudovali sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a pozn\u00e1mky k prezentac\u00edm a projev\u016fm, kter\u00e9 budou na konferenci p\u0159edneseny. Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci v\u017edy ocen\u00ed mo\u017enost prostudovat si dop\u0159edu t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 se budou na konferenci projedn\u00e1vat, a p\u0159ipravit se na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 lingvistick\u00e9 z\u00e1drhely, strukturu projevu a jeho celkov\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed. Poskytnut\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem p\u0159ed akc\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee zajistit tu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu tlumo\u010den\u00e9ho projevu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Bez tohoto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho procesu by komunikace mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed byla mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e1. D\u00edky vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b tlumo\u010den\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a uleh\u010dit tak dialog mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby komunikace mezi \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byla co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit nejen profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 kvalitn\u00ed technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. S\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00edt\u00ed rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch pro V\u00e1s v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 agentu\u0159e m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit tlumo\u010dn\u00edky ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch s dod\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 tlumo\u010dnick\u00e9 techniky. Pokud hled\u00e1te simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edky<\/a><\/strong> pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kombinace, za\u0161lete n\u00e1m sv\u016fj po\u017eadavek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00ed, kde \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a hovo\u0159\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdmi jazyky. Tento proces umo\u017e\u0148uje okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159eklad pro v\u0161echny poslucha\u010de konference, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje efektivn\u00ed komunikaci, p\u0159irozenou interakci mezi \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Co je simult\u00e1nn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed? P\u0159i\u00a0simult\u00e1nn\u00edm tlumo\u010den\u00ed\u00a0hovo\u0159\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0\u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem. Poslucha\u010di tak mohou pomoc\u00ed sluch\u00e1tek\u00a0poslouchat projev v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2326"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8373,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2326\/revisions\/8373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}