{"id":2318,"date":"2025-03-14T14:48:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presto.digiamo.cz\/presto\/?p=2318"},"modified":"2025-07-05T16:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T14:40:22","slug":"komunitni-tlumoceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/komunitni-tlumoceni","title":{"rendered":"Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jedincem ur\u010dit\u00e9 komunity a osobou ur\u010dit\u00e9 instituce, kte\u0159\u00ed nehovo\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem. Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nestrann\u00fd a slou\u017e\u00ed zde pouze jako zprost\u0159edkovatel informac\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm se d\u00e1le vyzna\u010duje?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je specifick\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 v institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde klient a poskytovatel ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy nehovo\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem. S t\u00edmto typem tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat tak\u00e9 pod pojmem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> \u010di tlumo\u010den\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed se vztahuje ke ka\u017edodenn\u00edmu \u017eivotu a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m dan\u00e9 osoby v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9\u017ee spole\u010dnosti. Zahrnuje tak \u0161irokou oblast, kterou lze d\u00e1le d\u011blit na podkategorie podle institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho <\/strong>prost\u0159ed\u00ed a tak\u00e9 podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti klient\u016f k ur\u010dit\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed skupin\u011b (nap\u0159\u00edklad imigranti).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edci<\/a><\/strong> tedy mohou p\u016fsobit v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, \u0161koly, zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, org\u00e1ny m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy i st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce. Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed nefunguje pouze pro cizince, ale tak\u00e9 pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm se vyzna\u010duje komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk pom\u00e1h\u00e1 osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 sama za sebe<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se li\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad od tlumo\u010dn\u00edka na konferenc\u00edch \u010di mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed tohoto tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> je to, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci si postaven\u00edm nejsou rovni, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad u obchodn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed. Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk tak\u00e9 nikoho nezastupuje, ale slou\u017e\u00ed jako doprovod, aby zprost\u0159edkoval komunikaci mezi jedincem a instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk mus\u00ed m\u00edt velmi dobr\u00fd cit pro spr\u00e1vnou volbu jazykov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se k dan\u00e9 komunit\u011b, velmi dob\u0159e se orientovat v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, rozum\u011bt struktu\u0159e a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy<\/strong>a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/strong> a mus\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e vyznat v problematice lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>, migrace a legislativ\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se cizinc\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profese komunitn\u00edho tlumo\u010dn\u00edka je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 nejen pro nutnost perfektn\u00edho zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tlumo\u010dit specifickou terminologii, ale tak\u00e9 proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduje empatii, znalosti z oblasti psychologie <\/strong>a schopnost porozum\u011bt osob\u00e1m komunity, ze kter\u00e9 jedinec poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravidla komunitn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk by se jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd typ tlumo\u010dn\u00edka m\u011bl \u0159\u00eddit profesn\u00edmi a etick\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt uveden\u00e9 v etick\u00e9m kodexu tlumo\u010dn\u00edka<\/a>,<\/strong> nebo b\u00fdt nepsan\u00e9. To z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak je v dan\u00e9 zemi tlumo\u010den\u00ed institucionalizov\u00e1no. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tento kodex vypracovalo ob\u010dasn\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed zvan\u00e9 META<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 tlumo\u010dn\u00edky zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se po teoretick\u00e9 rovin\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00dastav translatologie<\/a><\/strong> Filozofick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. Prozat\u00edm u n\u00e1s v\u0161ak neexistuje profesn\u00ed organizace ani instituce, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla na starost odbornou p\u0159\u00edpravu a akreditaci pro komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt\u00a0neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a nestrann\u00ed<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemohou pracovat pro osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010di p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. T\u00edm se zajist\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159eklad bude p\u0159esn\u00fd a nebude ve prosp\u011bch ani pro jednu ze stran. Tito tlumo\u010dn\u00edci maj\u00ed d\u00e1le tak\u00e9\u00a0povinnost zachovat ml\u010denlivost<\/strong>\u00a0o informac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se dozv\u011bd\u011bli b\u011bhem\u00a0tlumo\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jedincem ur\u010dit\u00e9 komunity a osobou ur\u010dit\u00e9 instituce, kte\u0159\u00ed nehovo\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem. Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edk v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nestrann\u00fd a slou\u017e\u00ed zde pouze jako zprost\u0159edkovatel informac\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm se d\u00e1le vyzna\u010duje? Co je komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed? Komunitn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed je specifick\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 v institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde klient a poskytovatel ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy nehovo\u0159\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2318"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8511,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2318\/revisions\/8511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}