{"id":2290,"date":"2025-03-14T14:37:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presto.digiamo.cz\/presto\/?p=2290"},"modified":"2025-07-01T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T12:54:44","slug":"verejna-listina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/verejna-listina","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina (aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pro 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Legislativa \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1 dva druhy listin: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny a&nbsp;soukrom\u00e9 listiny, tj. v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed listiny. Sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch listin je hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed not\u00e1\u0159e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k&nbsp;pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistot\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edch oblast\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina a&nbsp;jak\u00e9 dokumenty jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi listinami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina je listina&nbsp;<strong>vydan\u00e1 org\u00e1nem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci<\/strong>&nbsp;v&nbsp;mez\u00edch jeho pravomoci nebo listina, kterou za ve\u0159ejnou listinu&nbsp;<strong>prohl\u00e1s\u00ed z\u00e1kon<\/strong>. Ve\u0159ejnou listinu d\u00e1le definuje Nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk v&nbsp;<strong>z\u00e1konu \u010d.&nbsp;89\/2012 Sb<\/strong>.&nbsp;(\u00a7 567).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U takov\u00e9 listiny se v&nbsp;soudn\u00edm \u010di spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1&nbsp;jej\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>pravdivost a&nbsp;autenticita<\/strong>, je&nbsp;vy\u0148ata z&nbsp;ochrany autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va&nbsp;a&nbsp;jej\u00ed&nbsp;pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je u&nbsp;n\u00e1s pova\u017eov\u00e1no za&nbsp;trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi listinami jsou ty listiny, kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt a&nbsp;dle libosti nakop\u00edrovat na dom\u00e1c\u00ed tisk\u00e1rn\u011b. U&nbsp;t\u011bchto listin je t\u0159eba&nbsp;<strong>ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 kopie<\/strong>. Neov\u011b\u0159enou kopii ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny nelze pova\u017eovat za ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokument. V&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekladu do jin\u00e9ho jazyka je tedy nutn\u00e9 zajistit&nbsp;<a href=\"page\/soudni-preklady\"><strong>\u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd (soudn\u00ed) p\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-13-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-13-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-13-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-13-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-13.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny vydan\u00e9 org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do t\u00e9to skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed listiny vydan\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, a&nbsp;to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>protokoly,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rozhodnut\u00ed soud\u016f,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rozhodnut\u00ed, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u010di potvrzen\u00ed vydan\u00e9 org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u2013 pr\u016fkazy, rodn\u00e9 listy, licence, koncese apod.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o&nbsp;ty dokumenty, kter\u00e9&nbsp;<strong>vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t \u010di jednotliv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed celky<\/strong>. Takov\u00e9 listiny jsou ozna\u010deny&nbsp;<strong>kulat\u00fdm raz\u00edtkem s&nbsp;mal\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm znakem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny podle speci\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do druh\u00e9 skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed ty listiny, kter\u00e9 nevyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, ale st\u00e1le jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi listinami. Jde o&nbsp;listiny, je\u017e maj\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>oporu v&nbsp;z\u00e1konech<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se mimo jin\u00e9 nap\u0159. o&nbsp;n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u010d. 358\/1992 Sb.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy a&nbsp;jejich stejnopisy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>listiny o&nbsp;ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vydan\u00e9 not\u00e1\u0159i na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>z\u00e1kon o&nbsp;informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/strong>&nbsp;(365\/2000 Sb.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>listinn\u00e9 v\u00fdpisy a&nbsp;ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy z&nbsp;informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0161kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/strong>&nbsp;(561\/2004 Sb.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, diplomy, v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00ed listy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platnost ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch listin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fd\u0161e vypsan\u00e9 definice stanovuje \u010desk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, d\u00e1 se tedy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee v&nbsp;cizin\u011b to bude platit jinak. Pot\u0159ebujete-li tedy s&nbsp;n\u011bjakou u&nbsp;n\u00e1s vystavenou ve\u0159ejnou listinou operovat v&nbsp;zahrani\u010d\u00ed (nap\u0159. s&nbsp;\u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem \u010di dokladem o&nbsp;dosa\u017een\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed), je t\u0159eba si&nbsp;<strong>p\u0159edem zjistit, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek tam bude platn\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 listiny jsou platn\u00e9 sama o\u00a0sob\u011b, ale pro jin\u00e9 budete pot\u0159ebovat n\u011bkter\u00e1\u00a0<strong>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a&nbsp;p\u0159eklad<\/strong>. S&nbsp;t\u00edmto t\u00e9matem souvis\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pojmy ze slovn\u00edku pojm\u016f. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace o\u00a0<a href=\"page\/apostila-prekladu\"><strong>apostile<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"page\/superlegalizace-prekladu\"><strong>superlegalizaci<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e1di v\u00e1m s\u00a0p\u0159ekladem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch listin pom\u016f\u017eeme.\u00a0<a href=\"page\/kontakt\"><strong>Kontaktujte n\u00e1s<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0a domluv\u00edme podrobnosti.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legislativa \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1 dva druhy listin: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 listiny a&nbsp;soukrom\u00e9 listiny, tj. v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed listiny. Sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch listin je hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed not\u00e1\u0159e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k&nbsp;pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistot\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edch oblast\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina a&nbsp;jak\u00e9 dokumenty jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi listinami? Co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina? Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 listina je listina&nbsp;vydan\u00e1 org\u00e1nem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci&nbsp;v&nbsp;mez\u00edch jeho pravomoci nebo listina, kterou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2290"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8396,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions\/8396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}