{"id":2271,"date":"2025-03-14T14:29:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presto.digiamo.cz\/presto\/?p=2271"},"modified":"2025-07-05T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T12:27:01","slug":"preklad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/preklad","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159eklad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co je to p\u0159eklad?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159eklad je p\u00edsemn\u00fd p\u0159evod textu z jednoho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o p\u0159eklad – text um\u011bleck\u00fd, odborn\u00fd, technick\u00fd, nau\u010dn\u00fd, administrativn\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd, n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje apod. U um\u011bleck\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159evod nejen obsahu, ale tak\u00e9 estetick\u00fdch hodnot textu a individu\u00e1ln\u00edho stylu autora. U ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f p\u0159ekladu p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve valn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b po\u017eadavek na p\u0159esnost a srozumitelnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od tlumo\u010dn\u00edka nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ekladatel rychl\u00fd, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je hlavn\u011b faktick\u00e1 spr\u00e1vnost a p\u0159esnost p\u0159ekladu. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak p\u0159eklad\u016f s d\u016frazem na vhodnou stylystickou hodnotu (nap\u0159. knihy, obchodn\u00ed \u010di marketingov\u011b lad\u011bn\u00fd tex), tak na ji\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou p\u0159esnost a spr\u00e1vnost p\u0159ekladu (technick\u00e9 p\u0159eklady, p\u0159eklady v oblasti farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, apod.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ekladatel obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 z ciz\u00edho jazyka do sv\u00e9 mate\u0159\u0161tiny. K tomu pot\u0159ebuje nadpr\u016fm\u011brnou znalost obou jazyk\u016f, krom\u011b toho i znalosti lingvistiky, stylistiky, liter\u00e1rn\u00ed teorie a teorie p\u0159ekladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm v oblasti p\u0159ekladu (i tlumo\u010den\u00ed) se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 obor, kter\u00fd naz\u00fdv\u00e1me\u00a0translatologie<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy p\u0159eklad\u016f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou p\u0159ekladu p\u0159evod mezi dv\u011bma ciz\u00edmi jazyky, lze v z\u00e1sad\u011b rozli\u0161ovat t\u0159i druhy p\u0159ekladu (dle Romana Jakobsona):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

interlingv\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong>, tj. mezijazykov\u00fd \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma p\u0159ekladu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

intralingv\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong>, tj. vnitrojazykov\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159evod v r\u00e1mci jednoho jazyka, nap\u0159. modernizace star\u00e9ho textu, kter\u00fd by pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e t\u00e9ho\u017e jazyka byl nesrozumiteln\u00fd; k t\u011bmto \u00faprav\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kterou naz\u00fdv\u00e1me korektura \/ korektury<\/p>\n\n\n\n

intersemiotick\u00fd<\/strong>, tj. meziznakov\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159evod mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi znakov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, nap\u0159. p\u0159i filmov\u00e9 adaptaci rom\u00e1nu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud hled\u00e1te pro sv\u016fj text kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159eklad, r\u00e1di V\u00e1m nab\u00eddneme sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout\u00a0zde<\/strong><\/a>. Prov\u00e1d\u00edme mnoho druh\u016f p\u0159eklad\u016f a nab\u00eddku p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00edme p\u0159esn\u011b Va\u0161emu textu. Cen\u00edk p\u0159eklad\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout\u00a0zde<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co je to p\u0159eklad? P\u0159eklad je p\u00edsemn\u00fd p\u0159evod textu z jednoho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o p\u0159eklad – text um\u011bleck\u00fd, odborn\u00fd, technick\u00fd, nau\u010dn\u00fd, administrativn\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd, n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje apod. U um\u011bleck\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159evod nejen obsahu, ale tak\u00e9 estetick\u00fdch hodnot textu a individu\u00e1ln\u00edho stylu autora. U ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f p\u0159ekladu p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve valn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b po\u017eadavek na p\u0159esnost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2271"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8489,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2271\/revisions\/8489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}