jazyky<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nProbl\u00e9my ov\u0161em mnoh\u00fdm d\u011bl\u00e1 psan\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di<\/strong>, kde promluvy tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed velk\u00fdm p\u00edsmenem. Je-li ov\u0161em uvozuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bta za promluvou, pak promluvu ukon\u010dujeme \u010d\u00e1rkou a v uvozovac\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b pokra\u010dujeme mal\u00fdm p\u00edsmenem. Oboj\u00ed lze pozorovat na uk\u00e1zce n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\nI<\/em><\/strong>t must have made sense to Dumbledore, though, because he put it back in his pocket and said, \u2019H<\/strong>agrid\u2019s late. I suppose it was he who told you I\u2019d be here, by the way?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2019Yes,\u2019 s<\/strong>aid Professor McGonagall. \u2019A<\/strong>nd I don\u2019t suppose you\u2019re going to tell me <\/em>why you\u2019re here, of all places?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2013 Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone, J. K. Rowling<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. N\u00e1zvy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V obou jazyc\u00edch p\u00ed\u0161eme s velk\u00fdm p\u00edsmenem n\u00e1zvy sv\u00e1tk\u016f, m\u00edst, film\u016f, p\u00edsn\u00ed a knih, plat\u00ed ov\u0161em, \u017ee n\u011bkdy tak prov\u00e1d\u00edme rozd\u00edln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b u v\u00edceslovn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u00e1me pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd syst\u00e9m pln\u00fd v\u00fdjimek, angli\u010dtina p\u00ed\u0161e velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno ve v\u0161ech slovech<\/strong> vyjma p\u0159edlo\u017eek, spojek a dal\u0161\u00edch slov, kter\u00e1 nenesou v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Czech Republic<\/strong> x \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- United States of America<\/strong> x Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone<\/strong> x Harry Potter a k\u00e1men mudrc\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Christmas Eve<\/strong> x \u0160tedr\u00fd den<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Jm\u00e9na<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e9 je to i u jmen, ta se s velk\u00fdm p\u00edsmenem zkr\u00e1tka p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ude. V angli\u010dtin\u011b velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno dost\u00e1v\u00e1 nav\u00edc i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd titul<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Peter Parker<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- President Obama<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Queen Elizabeth II.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- House<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Mrs Norris<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee nap\u0159. i mother<\/strong> se n\u011bkdy p\u00ed\u0161e s velk\u00fdm<\/strong> za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm p\u00edsmenem. Je tomu tak v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy tento titul u\u017eijeme bez \u010dlenu \u010di jin\u00e9ho up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed. V opa\u010dn\u00e9 situaci z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00edsmeno mal\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2019I\u2019m not Fred, I\u2019m George\u2019 said the boy. \u2019Honestly, woman, call yourself our mother<\/strong>? Can\u2019t you <\/em>tell I\u2019m George?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2019Fred? George? Are you there?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2019Coming, Mum<\/strong>.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2013 Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone, J. K. Rowling<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Zkratky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zejm\u00e9na u zn\u00e1m\u00fdch a ust\u00e1len\u00fdch zkratek plat\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u00ed\u0161ou velk\u00fdmi p\u00edsmeny, zpravidla proto, \u017ee slova, z nich\u017e poch\u00e1z\u00ed, jsou n\u00e1zvem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- USA<\/strong> \u2013 United States of America<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IKEA<\/strong> \u2013 Ingvar Kamprad + Elmtaryd + Agunnaryd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- HBO<\/strong> \u2013 Home Box Office<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- P.E.W.<\/strong> \u2013 the Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Co se li\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Angli\u010dtina d\u00e1le p\u00ed\u0161e velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno i na za\u010d\u00e1tku n\u011bkter\u00fdch slov, kter\u00e1 se v \u010de\u0161tina p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e1 p\u00edsmeny mal\u00fdmi. Jedn\u00e1 se o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmeno j\u00e1 (I),<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dny<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- m\u011bs\u00edce<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- jazyky<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
1. Osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmeno j\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jsou anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed egoisti? T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct. V prvn\u00ed osob\u011b, v osobn\u00edm z\u00e1jmenu j\u00e1 (neboli I)<\/strong>, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno. Na rozd\u00edl od osob ostatn\u00edch, tam se p\u00ed\u0161e p\u00edsmeno mal\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2019I <\/strong>think I<\/strong> know who that one\u2019s from,\u2019 said Ron, going a bit pink and pointing to a very lumpy parcel. \u2019My mum. I <\/strong>told her you didn\u2019t expect any presents and \u2013 oh, no\u2019 he groaned, \u2019she\u2019s made you a Weasley jumper.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2013 Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone, J. K. Rowling<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Dny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1s p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno i v ozna\u010den\u00edch pro dny v t\u00fddnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Monday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tuesday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Wednesday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Thursday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Friday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Saturday<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sunday<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. M\u011bs\u00edce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Velk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsmeno pat\u0159\u00ed i m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- January<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- February<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- March<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- April<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- May<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- June<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- July<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- August<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- September<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- October<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- November<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- December<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Jazyky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nebo jazyk\u016fm, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Do you speak English<\/strong>?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Italian<\/strong> cuisine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b tato z\u00e1kladn\u00ed velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena se ur\u010dit\u011b bez probl\u00e9mu nau\u010d\u00edte ps\u00e1t spr\u00e1vn\u011b. V\u00e1h\u00e1te-li ov\u0161em nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i psan\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho textu, bylo by mo\u017en\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159it se zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tr\u00e1pen\u00ed a nechat si jej zkontrolovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V anglick\u00e9m jazyce se velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena nep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed pouze u nadpis\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad u pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed stran smlouvy (Customer, Supplier apod.), p\u0159\u00edloh (Annex, Figure) a pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch dokument\u016f (First Aid Certificate). Velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v n\u00e1zvech jin\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch smluv, obchodn\u00edch a technick\u00fdch dokument\u016f atp. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je i psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen v n\u00e1zvech \u0161koln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (History of Human Rights).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 \u010dasto opom\u00edjej\u00ed tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi \u010de\u0161tinou a angli\u010dtinou, a proto u n\u00e1s db\u00e1me, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159ekladatel toto pravidlo dodr\u017eoval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jednou z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzev \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch a mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed na tom nav\u00edc je, \u017ee to, co se o velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmenech nau\u010d\u00edme v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, n\u00e1sledn\u011b nemus\u00ed platit pro jin\u00e9 jazyky \u2013 a peklo s velk\u00fdmi p\u00edsmeny m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka za\u010d\u00edt nanovo. Jak je na tom t\u0159eba\u00a0angli\u010dtina? Na to se te\u010f pod\u00edv\u00e1me! Co […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slovnik-pojmu"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2214"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8471,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2214\/revisions\/8471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.presto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-7-1024x684.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n